There is no significant difference in IgG levels between male and female groups, which reach the peak in the second week and then gradually decreases without a significant difference about the magnitude of the decrease

There is no significant difference in IgG levels between male and female groups, which reach the peak in the second week and then gradually decreases without a significant difference about the magnitude of the decrease. for titre of IgM during the prior 2 weeks and among three age groups for titre of IgG during the 2ndC3rd week after vaccination. The GMT level of IgG in the population vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine remained at a high level within 25 weeks and peaked on the 13th day, indicating that IgG could exist for a longer period and exhibiting positive SARS-CoV-2- defending effect. (%)((test, and the threshold of significance was 0.05. The factors for false-positive results were analysed with a multiple Logistic regression model. The difference was statistically significant at value less than 0.05. Results Characteristics of subjects Among the 1218 antibody-positive samples, 59 (data excluded) cases were not vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine, and 66 (data excluded) were not vaccinated with complete doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. The age of 1093 people who were vaccinated with complete doses of COVID-19 vaccine ranged from 18 to 86 years old, with a median of 51 years old. There were 1062 samples from people who were vaccinated with inactivated Vero cells based vaccines, 24 inactivated CHO cells based vaccines and 7 adenovial-vector-based vaccines. The other characteristics of the subjects are shown in Table 1. Dynamic changes of antibody titre GMT (S/CO) of IgM from people who were administrated with complete doses of COVID-19 vaccine reached at peak value at the second week, and then the IgM level gradually decreased over time, turning negative (GMT? ?1 S/CO) at the third week (1.001C1.028) maybe a factor causing the false-positive result of the SARS-Cov-2 IgG antibody ( em P /em ?=?0.035), as shown in Table 5. Table 5. Analyses of factors about false positive result thead th align=”left” rowspan=”2″ colspan=”1″ Variables /th th align=”center” rowspan=”2″ colspan=”1″ False positive group /th th align=”center” rowspan=”2″ colspan=”1″ Control group /th th align=”center” colspan=”2″ rowspan=”1″ Univariate analyse /th th align=”center” colspan=”2″ rowspan=”1″ Multivariate analyses /th th align=”left” colspan=”1″ rowspan=”1″ em X /em 2/ em t /em /th th align=”center” colspan=”1″ rowspan=”1″ em P /em /th th align=”center” colspan=”1″ rowspan=”1″ OR ( em 95%CI /em ) /th th align=”center” colspan=”1″ rowspan=”1″ em P /em /th /thead GenderMale (36, 61.017%)Male (75, 55.970%)0.1450.704CCAge47.356??17.19150.164??25.1270.9030.368CCHepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb)6.560 (3.460, 95.540)7.190 (2.570, 75.623)1.0260.309CCHepatitis B e antibody (HBeAb)1.410 (1.245, 4.455)1.260 (1.150, 1.478)2.890.0051.015 (1.001,1.028)0.035Hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb)10.860 (4.250, 74.065)4.835 (4.245, 11.800)2.7110.0081.004 (0.995,1.013)0.386Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb)4.300 (2.250, 13.350)4.900 (2.600, 19.900)0.620.538CCThyroglobulin antibody (TGAb)7.035 (5.290, 11.585)7.610 (5.660, 9.625)1.2020.26CCThyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb)14.650 (10.380, 23.868)11.420 (10.633, 13.380)0.9480.347CCC-reactive protein (CRP)0.800??0.0010.813??0.0820.6340.527CCRheumatoid factor (RF)9.400 (8.350, 11.700)9.800 (8.350, 16.100)0.0670.947CCAnti-streptococcal lysozyme O (ASO)33.000 (15.000, 44.000)14.000 (4.000, 49.000)0.3890.699CC Open in a separate window Discussion Previous studies have revealed that those who could generate the immune response after vaccination (IgM/IgG can be detected in vivo) may still be infected with SARS-Cov-2. Nevertheless, they can rapidly produce a large number of IgG R18 that perform a protective function after infection in comparison to those who had not been vaccinated [7]. The National Health Committee of Mouse monoclonal to OCT4 China R18 had issued the COVID-19 survivors recovery plasma treatment (trial edition) to utilise the plasma of COVID-19 survivors as a therapeutic regimen, which indicates that it exerts important effects for COVID-19 patients with the plasma antibody at a high titre. Generally, the serum antibody level R18 is one of the important indicators to evaluate the risk of epidemic disease, but the protective concentration of COVID-19 antibody is unknown at present. One of the possible reasons that those vaccinated and having antibodies against the COVID-19 vaccine were infected by SARS-Cov-2 is that some IgG are not neutralising antibodies and play a limited R18 protective role [8]. Second, there may be R18 an immune escape reaction because of.